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History Of The Game

1965

After playing golf one Saturday during the summer, Joel Pritchard, congressman from Washington State and Bill Bell, successful businessman, returned to Pritchard’s home on Bainbridge Island, WA (near Seattle) to find their families sitting around with nothing to do. The property had an old badminton court so Pritchard and Bell looked for some badminton equipment and could not find a full set of rackets. They improvised and started playing with ping-pong paddles and a perforated plastic ball. At first they placed the net at badminton height of 60 inches and volleyed the ball over the net.As the weekend progressed, the players found that the ball bounced well on the asphalt surface and soon the net was lowered to 36 inches. The following weekend, Barney McCallum was introduced to the game at Pritchard’s home. Soon, the three men created rules, relying heavily on badminton. They kept in mind the original purpose, which was to provide a game that the whole family could play together.

Rep. Joel Pritchard
Rep. Joel Pritchard

1967

The first permanent pickleball court was constructed in the backyard of Joel Pritchard’s friend and neighbor, Bob O’Brian.

1972

A corporation was formed to protect the creation of this new sport.

Original Pickleball Court
Original Pickleball Court

1975

The National Observer published an article about pickleball followed by a 1976 article in Tennis magazine about “America’s newest racquet sport.”

1976

During the spring of 1976, the first known pickleball tournament in the world was held at South Center Athletic Club in Tukwila, Washington. David Lester won Men’s Singles and Steve Paranto placed second. Many of the participants were college tennis players who knew very little about pickleball. In fact, they practiced with large wood paddles and a softball sized plastic ball.

1978

The book, The Other Raquet Sports, was published and included information about pickleball.

1982

Pickleball pioneer, Sid Williams began playing and organizing tournaments in Washington state.

1984

The United States Amateur Pickleball Association (U.S.A.P.A.) was organized to perpetuate the growth and advancement of pickleball on a national level. The first rulebook was published in March 1984.

The first Executive Director and President of U.S.A.P.A. was Sid Williams who served from 1984 to 1998. He was followed by Frank Candelario who kept things going until 2004.

The first composite paddle was made by Arlen Paranto, a Boeing Industrial Engineer. He used the fiberglass/nomex honeycomb panels that commercial airlines use for their floors and part of the airplane’s structural system. Arlen made about 1,000 paddles from fiberglass/honeycomb core and graphite/honeycomb core materials until he sold the company to Frank Candelario.

1990

Pickleball was being played in all 50 states.

1992

Pickle-Ball, Inc. manufactured pickleballs in-house with a custom drilling machine.

1997

Joel Pritchard passed away at age 72. Though he was Washington State’s Lieutenant governor from 1988 to 1996, he is probably better known for his connection to the birth of pickleball.

1999

The first pickleball internet website, Pickleball Stuff, launched and provided players with information, equipment, and products.

2001

The game of pickleball was introduced for the first time in the Arizona Senior Olympics through the efforts of Earl Hill.  The tournament was played at Happy Trails RV Resort in Surprise, AZ and drew 100 players. It was the largest event ever played to that point. Over the next few years the event grew to nearly 300 players.

2003

There are 39 known places to play in North America listed on the Pickleball Stuff website. This represents 10 States, 3 Canadian Provinces and about 150 individual courts.

Pickleball was included for the first time in the Huntsman World Senior Games, held each year in St. George, Utah during October.

2005

A new corporation for the sport was established as USA Pickleball Association (USAPA).  Mark Friedenberg was named the first president of the new USAPA and the first Board of Directors included:

  • Vice President – Steve Wong
  • Secretary – Fran Myer
  • Treasurer – Lela Reed
  • General Counsel – Phil Mortenson
  • Grievance – Phil Mortenson
  • Marketing – Erne Perry followed by Pat Carroll in March, 2006
  • Membership – Carole Myers
  • National/International Relations and the Ambassador Program – Earl Hill
  • Newsletter – Jettye Lanius
  • Ratings and Rankings – Mark Friedenberg
  • Rules – Dennis Duey
  • Tournaments – Barney Myer
  • Training – Norm Davis
  • Webmaster – Steve Wong

Steve Wong (former USAPA Webmaster) created the first USAPA website that went live in March. Website activity continued to increase as the popularity of pickleball grows and the features of the website increase.

USAPA became a Non-Profit Corporation on July 1.

USAPA cooperated with several web sites to have them discontinue their Places to Play links and consolidate all their entries into the USAPA database creating a single reliable source for players to find sites to play.  Today this website is: places2play.org

USAPA 2015-2013

2006

One of the originating founders of the sport, Bill Bell passes away at 83.

2008

The USAPA Rules Committee, headed by Dennis Duey, published the (1) USA Pickleball Association Official Tournament Rulebook – Revision: May 1, 2008. 

Pickleball was included for the first time at the National Senior Games Association (NSGA).

There are now 420 places to play in North American as listed on the USAPA website. This represents 43 States and 4 Canadian Provinces and about 1500 individual courts. This does not account for those places that are adding courts at private homes.

ABC’s Good Morning America aired live, in-studio segment on pickleball that included a brief demonstration.  This was the first mass media exposure for the sport.

2009

The first USAPA National Tournament for players of all ages was held in Buckeye, Arizona, November 2-8, 2009. The tournament drew almost 400 players from 26 states and several Canadian provinces.

USAPA establishes the Grant Program to assist players in creating new sites for new players. By the end of 2013 the program has accounted for over 1,400 new sites.

2010

To help foster the growth of the sport on an international level, USAPA established the International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) organization and corresponding website (ifpickleball.org).

2013

In January, Justin Maloof joined USAPA as its first full-time Executive Director.

USAPA starts the year off with a record 4,071 members.

USAPA re-brands with a new logo and red, white, and blue color scheme that is more consistent with other US national sports governing bodies.

USAPA 2013-2020

2014

USAPA launched a new, more user-friendly website.

Pickleball Channel launched making it the first professional media group for the sport

2015

USAPA surpasses 10,000 members for the first time.

The first USAPA ambassador retreat was held in Tahoe City, CA.

According to the Sports and Fitness Industry Association (SFIA), there are now just over 2 million pickleball players.

USAPA and author Mary Littlewood collaborate with publisher, Human Kinetics to produce a new pickleball book for beginners titled (2) Pickleball Fundamentals, Master the Basics and Compete with Confidence.

After 6 years in Buckeye, AZ, USAPA moves the USAPA National Championships to Casa Grande, AZ.

Total number of courts per Places2Play continues to grow and breaks through 10,000 courts and finishes the year at 12,800 for both indoor and outdoor courts.

2016

USAPA reports it now has more than 17,000 members.

USAPA creates a national certified referee certification program.

Pickleball Magazine launched as the sports first full-color, professional print and digital publication.  USAPA members receive a free digital copy and a discount on a mailed subscription.

The first US Open Pickleball Championships were held in Naples, FL and included the first nationally televised broadcast of pickleball on CBS Sports Network.

More than 4,600 locations are now listed on Places2Play.

USAPA selects St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital as it’s national charitable partner.

The Super Senior International Pickleball Association (SSIPA) was created and partners with USAPA and sanctions all their tournaments.

2017

The USAPA volunteer Ambassador group exceeds 1,500.

Places2Play reflects nearly 5,900 locations.

USAPA expands the number of USAPA regionals from 8 to 11.

USAPA and the American Sports Builders Association (ASBA) partner to co-author the first official pickleball construction book for the sports industry. (3) Pickleball Courts – a Construction & Maintenance Manual provides detailed technical information for properly building pickleball courts and facilities.

USAPA and the International Pickleball Teaching Professional Association (IPTPA) launched a Pickleball Hall of Fame.  Inaugural inductees were Joel Pritchard, Barney McCallum, Sid Williams, Arlen Paranto, Mark Friedenberg, and Billy Jacobsen.

With over 1,300 players, the USAPA National Championships sets a record for participants and for the first time, a 2-hour segment of the event airs to a nation-wide audience on CBS Sports Network.

USAPA membership doubles in two years and is 22,000 by December.

2018

USAPA membership surpasses 30,000.

Total number of courts per Places2Play locations is nearly 7,000 and there are nearly 21,000 known courts across the U.S.

USAPA partners with Pickleballtournaments.com to produce and launch the sports first results-based tournament player ratings (UTPRs).

USAPA partners with the newly formed Professional Pickleball Registry (PPR), a subsidiary of the Professional Tennis Registry (PTR).  During the first 6 months, PPR certifies over 1,000 new pickleball instructors.

USAPA members Jennifer Lucore and Beverly Youngren co-author and publish the sport’s first historical book, (4) History of Pickleball, More Than 50 Year of Fun!

The USA Pickleball partners with Desert Champions, LLC with a multi-year deal and moves the National Championships to the world-renowned Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, CA. Registration for the newly branded Margaritaville USA Pickleball National Championships explodes to over 2,200 participants.  The event featured over 17 hours of live-streamed content to a nation-wide audience on ESPN3 and a 1-hour segment aired nationally on ESPNEWS.  The event also provides the highest cash purse ($75,000) in the history of the sport.

USAPA Facebook team carried several live matches of the National Championships on Facebook and had a total reach of over 1.5Million viewers.

Pickleball Hall of Fame inductees were Earl Hill, Fran Myer and Robert Lanius.

2019

USA Pickleball Association as part of the growth agenda adds several new staff including Hope Tolley, Managing Director, Recreation Programs, George Bauernfeind, as first Chief Marketing Officer, and Karen Parrish, Head of Competition and Officiating.

The Sports Fitness Industry Association 2019 report indicates pickleball continues as one of the fastest growing sports in the U.S. as participants reaches 3.3 million.

The last of the three originating founders of the sport, Barney McCallum passed away at 93.

The Margaritaville USA Pickleball National Championships places a greater emphasis on spectators and the spectator experience. A VIP lounge and live video screens were placed just outside the stadium court where fans could enjoy the action from the food and beverage areas. The event drew nearly 28,000 fans.

Pickleball Hall of Fame inductees were Dan Gabanek, Jennifer Lucore, Enrique Ruiz and Steve Paranto.

USAPA reaches almost 40,000 members by the end of the year, a 1,000% growth rate since beginning of 2013.

2020

USAPA rebranded as USA Pickleball, aligning more consistently it with other US sports governing bodies and our USA Pickleball National Championships. The brand re-launch also includes a new, modern logo and an updated website. The new name, logo and website are designed to strengthen USA Pickleball’s worldwide image as the official pickleball organization in the U.S.

Stu Upson joins USA Pickleball in December as first full-time CEO.

USAPA 2020-present

2021

USA Pickleball Membership reached the 50,000 milestone and ended the year with just over 53,000 members, a 43% increase from the previous year and the largest single growth year to date for the organization. With over 2,300 registered players, the 2021 Margaritaville USA Pickleball National Championships presented by Pickleball Central was the largest tournament in the world to date.

USAP continued to reinvest in staff infrastructure and ended the year with nearly 20 staff members. Media exposure also continued to drive awareness with several national segments on NBC’s The Today Show, CNBC, BBC News, Live with Kelly and Ryan, and stories published within top-rated publications including, The New York Times, Vanity Fair, Forbes, Allure, The Boston Globe, The Economist, USA Today, Sports Illustrated, Parade, and Axios.

2022

The Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA) named pickleball the fastest-growing sport in America for the second consecutive year in its annual 2022 Topline Participation Report. The 2022 Margaritaville USA Pickleball National Championships drew nearly 2,300 registered players with the professional players competing for $150,000 in prize money. The Indian Wells Tennis Garden hosted 5,522 fans at the peak of Championship Sunday, the largest-ever pickleball attendance in history.

In 2022, “pickleball” was one of the hottest trends in the U.S., receiving an unprecedented level of media coverage by major domestic and international outlets. More information about the growth of pickleball in 2022 can be found in USA Pickleball’s Annual Growth Report here.

2023

USA Pickleball membership numbers reached the 70,000 mark in February of 2023, after a nearly 30 percent increase in membership growth in 2022. In its 2023 Topline Participation Report, the Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA) named pickleball the fastest-growing sport in America for the third year in a row. According to the report, pickleball is now up to a total of 8.9 million players in the United States over the age of six years old, an increase from 4.8 million in 2022. In March, USA Pickleball and the Professional Pickleball Association announced that the 2023 USA Pickleball National Championships, presented by the PPA Tour, will be held in Dallas this November.